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Sunday, November 04, 2007

Debate Moderator Bias

[UPDATE 11/9, 6:45pm: See my latest comment, while I'm still offended at the Russert torpedoing of Dennis Kucinich, the timer situation was far more fair in the earlier rounds than in the later ones that I noticed. And the candidates in the later rounds who were more forcefully cut off when time expired were the same ones who went the most over in the earliest rounds. Also, the application of the on-screen timer kind of went out of kilter after a bit of an interruption in the middle during the Clinton "I support the governor in what he's doing, but I don't agree with it" stuff, earlier on it was much closer to fair. --Liam]

I finally got around to watching the Democratic debate I had TiVo'd last week, and I'm really quite offended at the bias shown by the moderators, especially Tim Russert.

It's subtle, but it's clear that the whole event was aimed at the big three candidates instead of letting each candidate have an unbiased shot at getting their message out.

I'm sure there were a lot more examples, but let me just give a few of the more glaring ones I spotted.

The worst was Russert's question to Dennis Kucinich about UFOs. What, exactly, did that have to do with anything? It was a question designed and intended from the start to feature Kucinich's reputation as a whack-job candidate... and he may well be that. Nevertheless, his policy stances should be what drives people to decide how seriously to take him.

And by the way, that one goes further. Kucinich answered honestly and tried to deflect it by turning it into a joke, which it really was, and Russert (who let a lot of more serious and substantive stuff stand) decided to go for the jugular. Completely inappropriate.

Another subtle but clear problem was the "speed round" questions, in which candidates are given 30 seconds to give their answers. These things should be scrapped. 30 seconds aren't enough time to give a proper answer to most questions as was clear when candidate after candidate went over, not with puffery or overly expansive answers, but while trying to give a complete answer to a complex question. If you want to have "speed round" questions, make sure they're questions that can reasonably be answered in 30 seconds.

But the biggest reason why these 30 second time limit questions are clearly a source of bias is in the timing. Watch the clock closely. When the question is asked of the fringe candidates, that timer starts instantly when the question is done being asked. When the question is asked of one of the candidates considered more "main stream", the candidate often was speaking for four or five seconds before the timer popped up on screen and started ticking down from 30.

And watch who was most forcefully interrupted when their 30 seconds ran out, too. When it was a main stream candidate, the moderators waited until they were just about done speaking and then, in their most obsequious and apologetic of voices, said that they were going to have to be more strict with future answers. But when it was one of the fringe candidates, the second that clock hit zero there were audible interruptions.

Now, to all of this you could argue that there have already been a lot of debates and a lot of water under the bridge. You could point out that the first primaries are about two months away and that perhaps it's reasonable to start hearing more from the candidates who have a real chance of winning the nomination.

And arguably you'd be right, although it'd be a fine line to walk, because while that might be appropriate in this late debate, if they'd done it during the earlier ones they would have created an unfair and non-level playing field in the early parts of the process.

But still, in my view it should be the party who decides which candidates are worthy of taking part in the debate and the moderators' job to see that each person on that stage gets a fair and balanced set of questions and time to answer them.

In the end, it's supposed to be us, the citizens, who decide which candidates will represent us in the election and which nominee will become our next President. It should not be up to the news media to make that choice for us (and while I know it's idealistic to believe it won't happen, at least it should be done with more artistry than this ham-handed display of favoritism).

Liam.

3 Comments:

Anonymous Anonymous said...

Wow, I'd not seen the debate. If Tim Russert is the one I remember (isn't he one of those that hosts a Sunday morning interview show?), I can't stand him.

The practice of unequal use of the clock alarms me. It's often during these early debates and primaries when underdogs get the chance to give it their best. Is there any formal way of complaining? Have you sent your comments anywhere? What organization hosted the debate?

Monday, November 05, 2007 6:18:00 PM

 
Blogger Liam said...

It was at Drexel University and I believe sponsored by NBC and MSNBC, but I'm not positive.

And the problem is, except for the glaring example of the "Did you really see a UFO?" question, which simply dripped of condescension, most of it was subtle.

And I deleted it off of the TiVo, so I can’t go check it again, so I’m not sure exactly how much it went on, I just remember clearly seeing two candidates back-to-back (I think it was Chris Dodd followed by John Edwards) in which the former’s clock started the instant the question was finished and the latter got to speak for 3-4 seconds before his clock showed up on the screen and started counting down.

I just expected better of a debate. My annoyance is further colored because I read an article a few days ago in which someone asserted that our candidates are essentially picked for us by the media, and that the polls which show one candidate up and another down are as much driven by the press the various candidates receive as by anything they’ve actually done.

Which is true, I guess, in as much as there isn’t THAT much difference between Hillary/ Obama/ Edwards and Dodd/ Biden/ Richardson, and certainly Hillary isn’t the fantastic orator her husband is, so his legacy can hardly be helping her all that much. Having seen two of them speak live and all of the candidates speak on television, John Edwards has the most oratorical skill and a pretty compelling message, if the polls were really based solely on message and presentation, he’d be leading the Democratic field. And Richardson is right that we elect governors far more often than Senators due to the experience in Executive politics instead of Legislative, so by rights he ought to be doing better than he is as well.

Poor Kucinich suffers from being short and a bit homely in the television age. One hundred years ago, he might well have had a chance. Of course, he doesn’t help himself by taking the furthest left position he can find, always on the lookout for ways he can move even further away from center.

But still, having read that article and thinking back over the debate, it just felt like I was being subtly pushed to see Clinton and Obama and Edwards as good communicators and serious candidates, and the others as buffoons and people who can’t present a good oral argument, which is completely unfair when one side seems to get a consistent 10-20% time bonus to make their points.

Liam.

Monday, November 05, 2007 6:36:00 PM

 
Blogger Liam said...

OK, I apparently owe an apology to Brian Williams (although not to Tim Russert, who I still maintain was a pompous putz who had no business being on that stage).

I got another copy of the debate and I went through and timed things, and the timer bias wasn't nearly as blatent for most of the timed rounds as I had noticed near the end.

The delay getting the timer up begins around the time there's the whole brouhaha with Senator Clinton's "I agree with what Governor Spitzer is trying to do but I oppose it" nonsense. The whole debate kind of derailed at that point, and up until that time the timer popped up pretty consistently 2-3 seconds after the candidate began speaking, and while I do think there was more interuption of the more "fringe" candidates, they also ended up infringing more on overtime in the first couple of "lightning rounds", which may explain why in the later rounds (the ones that I was remembering when I wrote this) the moderators were much quicker to cut them off than the others.

By the way, a minor kudos to Joe Biden. Known as a man who loves to talk, he nevertheless was the only candidate through the first three timed rounds to finish every round within 2 seconds of the end of his timer, and in fact in one case ended with 6 seconds left on his timer. The only other candidate who managed even once to end with his timer was Obama, who did it just the one time.

Liam.

Friday, November 09, 2007 6:45:00 PM

 

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